Chaudah Masoomeen ne alfaaz se, amali namoone se aur dua se taleem di. Neeche muntakhab taleemaat un maakhaz ke saath di gayi hain jin mein woh darj hain, is ke baad ahem duaein aur ziyaraat hain. Tarajim mudeeran ke apne mafahim hain; mukammal mutoon ke liye Mafatih-ul-Jinan jaisa koi nazar-e-saani shuda nuskha istemal karein.
Har baab se muntakhab taleemaat
Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa (S.A.W.W.)
Aap ne farmaya ke woh ummat ke darmiyan do giran-qadr cheezein chhor kar ja rahe hain — Allah ki Kitab aur apna khandan, yaani apne Ahl-e-Bait — aur kai riwayaat mein yeh izafa hai ke yeh dono ek doosre se juda nahin honge yahan tak ke Hauz par aap ke paas pohanchein.
Hawala jaat: al-Sahih (Kitab Fazail al-Sahaba, Ali ibn Abi Talib ke fazail ka baab); al-Jami‘ (Sunan al-Tirmidhi) (Abwab al-Manaqib, Ahl-e-Bait-e-Nabi ke fazail ka baab); al-Kafi (Kitab al-Hujja)
“Jis ka main maula hoon, us ka Ali maula hai.”
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ (Sunan al-Tirmidhi) (Abwab al-Manaqib, Ali ke fazail); al-Musnad (mutaddid asnaad ke saath); al-Kafi (Kitab al-Hujja)
Allah Rasool-e-Akram se khitab farmata hai: Hum ne aap ko tamam jahanon ke liye rehmat hi bana kar bheja hai.
Hawala jaat: al-Qur’an al-Karim (21:107)
Bibi Fatima Zahra (S.A.)
Rasool-e-Akram ne farmaya ke Fatima un ka tukra hain, aur jo Fatima ko naraz kare woh unhein naraz karta hai.
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ al-Sahih (Kitab Fazail Ashab al-Nabi, Fatima ke fazail ka baab); al-Sahih (Kitab Fazail al-Sahaba)
Apni aakhri beemari ke dauran Rasool-e-Akram ne raazdari se aap ko bataya ke aap jannat ki auraton ki sardar hongi (ek aur riwayat ke alfaz mein, momin auraton ki).
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ al-Sahih (Kitab al-Manaqib, alamaat-e-nabuwwat; Kitab al-Istizan); al-Sahih (Kitab Fazail al-Sahaba)
Jab aap ne ghar ke kaam-kaaj mein madad maangi to Rasool-e-Akram ne aap ko aur Imam Ali ko 34 martaba Allahu Akbar, 33 martaba Alhamdulillah aur 33 martaba SubhanAllah kehna sikhaya, aur farmaya ke yeh un ke liye ek khadim se behtar hai.
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ al-Sahih (Kitab al-Daawat (sone se pehle ka zikr)); al-Sahih (Kitab al-Zikr wal-Dua); al-Kafi (Tasbeeh-e-Fatima ki fazeelat ke baare mein)
Ek taveel khutba jis mein apne huqooq ka difa aur Islam ke ahkam ke maqasid ki wazahat ki gayi hai.
Hawala jaat: Balaghat al-Nisa’; al-Ihtijaj ‘ala Ahl al-Lijaj
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (A.S.)
Rasool-e-Akram ne Imam Ali se farmaya ke aap ki nisbat un se wahi hai jo Haroon ki Moosa se thi, siwaye is ke ke un ke baad koi nabi nahin hoga.
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ al-Sahih (Kitab al-Maghazi (Tabook) aur Kitab Fazail Ashab al-Nabi); al-Sahih (Kitab Fazail al-Sahaba, Ali ke fazail); al-Kafi
Rasool-e-Akram ne elaan farmaya ke woh alam aise mard ko denge jo Allah aur us ke Rasool se mohabbat karta hai aur jis se Allah aur us ka Rasool mohabbat karte hain; agli subah aap ne woh alam Imam Ali ko diya.
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ al-Sahih (Kitab al-Maghazi (Khaibar)); al-Sahih (Kitab Fazail al-Sahaba)
Log do qism ke hain: ya to deen mein tumhare bhai hain ya khilqat mein tumhare jaise.
Hawala jaat: Nahj al-Balagha (Maktoob 53)
Imam Hasan Mujtaba (A.S.)
Rasool-e-Akram ne farmaya ke Hasan sayyid hain aur mumkin hai ke Allah un ke zariye Musalmanon ke do bare girohon mein sulh karwa de.
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ al-Sahih (Kitab al-Sulh)
Rasool-e-Akram ne farmaya ke Hasan aur Husain ahl-e-jannat ke jawanon ke sardar hain.
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ (Sunan al-Tirmidhi) (Abwab al-Manaqib, Hasan o Husain ke fazail); al-Musnad
Imam Husain ibn Ali (A.S.)
Rasool-e-Akram ne farmaya ke Husain un se hain aur woh Husain se hain, aur yeh ke Allah us se mohabbat karta hai jo Husain se mohabbat kare.
Hawala jaat: al-Jami‘ (Sunan al-Tirmidhi) (Abwab al-Manaqib); al-Sunan (al-Muqaddima, Hasan o Husain ke fazail); al-Musnad
Madina se rawana hone se pehle aap ne likha ke woh ghuroor, fasaad ya zulm ki khatir nahi nikal rahe, balke apne nana ki ummat mein islah talab karne, neki ka hukm dene aur burai se rokne, aur apne nana aur apne walid ke raste par chalne ke liye nikal rahe hain.
Hawala jaat: Kitab al-Futuh; Maqtal al-Husayn; Bihar al-Anwar (Imam Husain wala hissa)
Imam Zain-ul-Abideen (A.S.)
Is majmue mein aala akhlaqi sifaat (Makarim-ul-Akhlaq) par, taubah par, walidain ke liye, aulad ke liye aur sarhadon ka difa karne walon ke liye duaen shamil hain.
Hawala jaat: al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (54 duaon wala mayari nuskha); The Psalms of Islam: al-Sahifat al-Kamilat al-Sajjadiyya
Sab se bada haq tum par Allah ka haq hai; phir tumhare apne nafs aur us ke aaza o quwa ke huqooq — zuban, samaat, basarat, haath, paon; phir ibadaat ke huqooq, sahib-e-iqtidar logon ke, un ke jo tumhari sarparasti mein hain, khandan ke aur tamam logon ke huqooq.
Hawala jaat: Tuhaf al-‘Uqul ‘an Al al-Rasul; al-Khisal; Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
Imam Muhammad Baqir (A.S.)
Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari ne aap tak Rasool-e-Akram ka salam pohanchaya, jaisa ke Rasool-e-Akram ne unhein hidayat ki thi ke agar woh aap se milne tak zinda rahen to aisa karen.
Hawala jaat: Kitab al-Irshad fi Ma‘rifat Hujaj Allah ‘ala al-‘Ibad (Imam Baqir ka baab); al-Kafi (Kitab al-Hujja)
Imam Jafar Sadiq (A.S.)
Aap ne taleem di ke Aap ki riwayat Aap ke walid ki riwayat hai, Aap ke walid ki riwayat Aap ke dada ki riwayat hai, aur isi tarah yeh silsila Imam Ali se hota hua Allah ke Rasool tak pohanchta hai — aur Rasool ki riwayat Allah ka qaul hai.
Hawala jaat: al-Kafi (Kitab Fazl al-Ilm, kutub aur hadees ki riwayat ka baab)
Imam Musa Kazim (A.S.)
Logon par Allah ki do hujjatein hain: ek zahiri hujjat — rasool, anbiya aur Aimma — aur ek batini hujjat, jo aql hai.
Hawala jaat: al-Kafi (Kitab al-Aql wal-Jahl); Tuhaf al-‘Uqul ‘an Al al-Rasul
Imam Ali Raza (A.S.)
Apne aaba-o-ajdad se Rasool-e-Akram tak aur un se Allah tak riwayat karte hue: “Allah ke siwa koi mabood nahi” ke alfaz Mera qila hain; jo Mere qile mein dakhil hua woh Mere azaab se mehfooz hai. Jab Aap ka oont aage barha to Aap ne izafa kiya: is ki sharait ke saath — aur main un sharait mein se hoon.
Hawala jaat: ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida (Nishapur mein aap ki riwayat ka baab); Kitab al-Tawhid (Muwahhideen ke sawab ka baab)
Jasleeq (Catholicos), Ras-ul-Jaloot (Exilarch), ek Zartushti peshwa, Imran Saabi aur Sulaiman Marwazi ke saath Aap ke mubahison ki rudaad.
Hawala jaat: ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida; Kitab al-Tawhid; al-Ihtijaj ‘ala Ahl al-Lijaj
Imam Muhammad Taqi (A.S.)
Yahya bin Aksam ko Aap ka jawab, jis mein Aap ne har soorat ka hukm dene se pehle suraton mein farq wazeh kiya.
Hawala jaat: Kitab al-Irshad fi Ma‘rifat Hujaj Allah ‘ala al-‘Ibad (Muhammad ibn Ali al-Jawad ka baab); al-Ihtijaj ‘ala Ahl al-Lijaj; Tuhaf al-‘Uqul ‘an Al al-Rasul
Imam Ali Naqi (A.S.)
Tamam Aimma se khitab karti hui ek jame ziyarat, jo Musa bin Abdullah Nakhai ki darkhwast par sikhayi gayi.
Hawala jaat: Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih (Ziyaraat wala hissa); Tahdhib al-Ahkam (Kitab al-Mazar); ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida
Un badshahon ke bare mein ashaar jo pahaaron ki bulandiyon par musallah muhafizon ke pehre mein raatein guzarte the, phir bhi maut se na bach sake.
Hawala jaat: Muruj al-Dhahab wa Ma‘adin al-Jawhar (Mutawakkil ka haal)
Imam Hasan Askari (A.S.)
Momin ki nishaniyan paanch hain: din raat mein ikyawan rakat namaz parhna, chaleeswen din (Arbaeen) ki ziyarat, daayen haath mein angoothi pehnna, sajde mein peshani zameen par rakhna, aur “Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem” buland awaz se parhna.
Hawala jaat: Tahdhib al-Ahkam (Kitab al-Mazar, ziyarat-e-Husain ki fazeelat); Misbah al-Mutahajjid
Imam Mahdi (A.T.F.S.)
Jahan tak pesh aane wale waqiat ka taalluq hai, un mein hamari talimaat ke raawiyon ki taraf rujoo karo, kyunke woh tum par meri hujjat hain aur main un par Allah ki hujjat hoon.
Hawala jaat: Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni‘ma (Tauqeeaat ka baab); Kitab al-Ghayba
Rasool-e-Akram ne farmaya ke Mahdi un ke khandan se, Fatima ki aulad mein se hain.
Hawala jaat: al-Sunan (Kitab al-Mahdi); al-Sunan (Kitab al-Fitan, zahoor-e-Mahdi ke baare mein)
Aimma ne farmaya ke zahoor ka waqt muqarrar karne walon ne jhoot bola hai.
Hawala jaat: al-Kafi (Kitab al-Hujja, waqt muqarrar karne ki karahat ka baab)
Duaein
Dua-e-Kumail
Imam Ali ne apne sahabi Kumail ibn Ziyad ko taleem farmayi; shab-e-Juma aur Nima-e-Shaban ki raat parhi jati hai. Maghfirat ki musalsal iltija aur Allah ki rehmat ka iqraar.
Hawala jaat: Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Iqbal al-A‘mal
Sahifa-e-Sajjadiya
Imam Zain-ul-Abideen ki duaon ka majmua — mayari nuskhe mein 54 duaein — hamd, tauba, ahl-e-khana, hamsayon, sarhadon ke muhafizon aur aala akhlaq ke baare mein.
Hawala jaat: al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya; The Psalms of Islam: al-Sahifat al-Kamilat al-Sajjadiyya
Dua-e-Arafa
Hajj ke dauran roz-e-Arafa Imam Husain ki dua, takhleeq se hidayat tak Allah ki nematon par ghaur o fikr.
Hawala jaat: Iqbal al-A‘mal; al-Balad al-Amin aur al-Misbah (Junnat al-Aman)
Dua-e-Abu Hamza Sumali
Imam Zain-ul-Abideen ne apne sahabi Abu Hamza ko taleem farmayi; Ramazan ki sehri ke auqaat mein parhi jati hai.
Hawala jaat: Misbah al-Mutahajjid
Dua-e-Iftitah
Ramazan ki raaton ki dua, jo barhwein Imam ke doosre naib Muhammad ibn Usman Amri ke zariye manqool hai.
Hawala jaat: Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Iqbal al-A‘mal
Tasbeeh-e-Fatima Zahra
Allahu Akbar 34 baar, Alhamdulillah 33 baar aur Subhan Allah 33 baar — jo Rasool-e-Akram ne apni beti ko sikhayi aur har namaz ke baad parhi jati hai.
Hawala jaat: al-Kafi; al-Jami‘ al-Sahih (Kitab al-Daawat)
Dua-e-Ahd
Imam-e-Muntazar se wafadari ka ahd, jo Imam Sadiq se mansoob hai aur riwayatan subah ki namaz ke baad parhi jati hai.
Hawala jaat: al-Mazar al-Kabir; al-Balad al-Amin aur al-Misbah (Junnat al-Aman); Bihar al-Anwar
Ziyaraat
Ziyarat-e-Ashura
Roz-e-Ashoor ke liye Imam Husain ki ziyarat, jo Imam Baqir se manqool hai; rozana bhi bade paimane par parhi jati hai.
Hawala jaat: Kamil al-Ziyarat; Misbah al-Mutahajjid
Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen
Chaaleeswein din ki ziyarat, jo Imam Sadiq se manqool hai; is ka parhna un “momin ki alamaat” mein se hai jo Imam Askari ne bayan farmayin.
Hawala jaat: Tahdhib al-Ahkam (Kitab al-Mazar); Misbah al-Mutahajjid
Ziyarat-e-Jamia-e-Kabeera
Tamam Aimma ki jaame ziyarat jo Imam Hadi ne taleem farmayi; Aimma ke baare mein Shia Isna Ashari taleemaat ka khulasa.
Hawala jaat: Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih; Tahdhib al-Ahkam
Ziyarat-e-Ameen-ullah
Imam Ali ki ziyarat jo Imam Zain-ul-Abideen se manqool hai, aur jo kisi bhi Imam ke rauze par parhi ja sakti hai.
Hawala jaat: Kamil al-Ziyarat; Misbah al-Mutahajjid
In mutoon ko zimmedari se parhna
Duaein aur ziyaraat mukhtalif darje ki sanadon ke saath hum tak pahunchi hain, aur ibadaat ke tamam majmue aik hi mayar nahi apnate. Upar di gayi nisbatein mazkoora classici maakhaz ke mutabiq hain. Asnaad ki jaanch ulama ka kaam hai; jo ahl-e-imaan kisi khaas matan ki haisiyat jaanna chahein woh mustanad ulama ki tasaneef se rujoo karein.
Hawala jaat
- Mafatih al-Jinan — al-Qummi, Shaykh Abbas (mutawaffa 1359 Hijri / 1940 Esvi)
- Misbah al-Mutahajjid — al-Tusi (mutawaffa 460 Hijri / 1067 Esvi)
- Iqbal al-A‘mal — Ibn Tawus, Radi al-Din Ali ibn Musa (mutawaffa 664 Hijri / 1266 Esvi)
- Kamil al-Ziyarat — Ibn Qulawayh, Ja‘far ibn Muhammad (mutawaffa 368 Hijri / 978–9 Esvi)
- al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya — Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-Abidin