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09 / 14 · Satwein Imam

Imam Musa Kazim (A.S.)

Bab-ul-Hawaij

Ghussa pee jane aur sabr o istiqamat ke liye maroof, aap ne Abbasi khulafa ke sakht daur mein ummat ki rehnumai ki aur Baghdad ke qaid khane mein shaheed huay. Aap ka roza Bab-ul-Hawaij kehlata hai.

Yeh tarjuma AI ki madad se tayyar kiya gaya ibtidai masauda hai aur mustanad mutarjim o aalim ki nazar-e-saani ka muntazir hai.

Idarti haisiyat: mustanad ulama ki nazar-e-saani ka muntazir masauda. Tasheeh ke liye rabta safha istemal karein.

Imam Musa Kazim (A.S.) ghusse ko pi jane aur sabr-o-bardasht ke liye mashhoor hain; Aap ne Abbasi khulafa al-Mansoor, al-Mahdi, al-Hadi aur Haroon Rasheed ke daur mein jamaat ki rehnumai ki. Aap ne kai saal qaid mein guzare aur Baghdad ke ek qaid-khane mein shaheed hue; Kazmain mein Aap ka roza Bab-ul-Hawaij (hajaton ka darwaza) ke naam se mashhoor hai.

Zahoor aur ibtidai zindagi

Musa bin Jafar ka zahoor 128 Hijri mein Abwa ke maqam par hua, jo Makkah aur Madina ke darmiyan raaste par hai, jab Aap ke walidain Hajj se wapas aa rahe the. Aap ki walida Hamida ka Imam Jafar Sadiq un ke ilm ki wajah se ehtiram karte the, aur riwayat hai ke jamaat ki khawateen ne un se deeni ahkaam seekhe.

Abbasi dabaao mein Imamat

Aap 148 Hijri mein Imam bane. Abbasi dushmani ki wajah se Aap ki namzadgi ko raaz mein rakha gaya aur Imam Jafar Sadiq ke doosre beton ke dawon se jamaat ka imtehan hua. Aap zyadatar Madina mein rahe, khamoshi se taleem dete rahe aur qabil-e-aitmad numaindon (wukala) ka ek network qaim kiya jo deeni wajibaat jama karte aur door daraz ilaqon mein jamaat ki dekh bhaal karte the.

Aap ke ashab mein Hisham bin Hakam shamil the, jo apne zamane ke sab se numayan Shia mutakallim the, aur Ali bin Yaqteen bhi, jo Abbasi darbar mein ohdedar the aur khufiya taur par Imam ki pairvi karte the.

Qaid aur shahadat

Haroon Rasheed ne 179 Hijri mein Aap ko Madina mein giraftar karwaya. Aap ko pehle Basra aur phir Baghdad mein qaid rakha gaya, aur Sindi bin Shahik ke qaid-khane se pehle Aap kai ohdedaron ki tehweel mein rahe. Riwayaat mein qaid ke dauran bhi Aap ke taweel sajdon aur namaz ka zikr hai. Aap ne Rajab 183 Hijri mein usi qaid-khane mein wafat payi; Shia Isna Ashari maakhiz darj karte hain ke Aap ko zehr diya gaya. Aap ki mayyat ko dafn se pehle Baghdad ke pul par logon ke samne rakha gaya, phir Maqabir-e-Quraish mein dafn kiya gaya, jis ke gird Kazmain ka shehar abaad hua.

Taleemat

Aap ka laqab Kazim us shakhs ki taraf ishara karta hai jo apne ghusse ko pi jaye (Quran 3:134). Aql ke mauzoo par Hisham bin Hakam ko di gayi Aap ki taweel taleem, jo al-Kafi mein mehfooz hai, aql aur wahi ke rishte ke baare mein Shia fikr ka ek bunyadi sutoon hai.

Shia Isna Ashari aqeede aur Fiqh-e-Jafariya mein ahmiyat

Aap saatwein Imam hain. Aap ki wafat ke baad Waqifa ke naam se mashhoor ek giroh Aap par “ruk” gaya aur Aap ki wafat ka inkar kiya; jamaat ki aksariyat ne Aap ke bete Ali Raza ki Imamat ko tasleem kiya. Aap ke numaindon ka network us nizam ki ibtidai shakal tha jis ke zariye aaj tak deeni wajibaat aur rehnumai momineen tak pohanchti hai.

Aham tareekhein

  1. 7 Safar 128 Hijri (745 Eesvi)Abwa mein zahoor
  2. 148 Hijri (765 Eesvi)Imamat ka aaghaz
  3. 170 Hijri (786 Eesvi)Haroon Rasheed ki takht-nasheeni
  4. 179 Hijri (795 Eesvi)Madina mein giraftari
  5. 25 Rajab 183 Hijri (799 Eesvi)Baghdad ke qaid-khane mein shahadat

Riwayaat o nusoos

Do hujjatein — Hisham bin Hakam ko taleem Ilmi nazar-e-saani ka muntazir

Logon par Allah ki do hujjatein hain: ek zahiri hujjat — rasool, anbiya aur Aimma — aur ek batini hujjat, jo aql hai.

Hawala jaat: al-Kafi (Kitab al-Aql wal-Jahl); Tuhaf al-‘Uqul ‘an Al al-Rasul

Ek taweel taleem ka hissa; kisi muayyan edition mein hadees number ki tasdeeq karein.

Riwayaat ehtiyat se mafhoom ki soorat mein bayan ki gayi hain, lafzi tarjume ke taur par nahin. Dekhiye: Idarti Tareeqa-e-Kaar

Mukhtalif riwayaat

  • Zahoor: 128 Hijri (Shaikh Mufeed); 127 aur 129 Hijri ki riwayaat bhi hain.
  • Shahadat: sab se zyada 25 Rajab 183 Hijri ki yaad manayi jati hai; 6 Rajab aur 186 Hijri ki riwayaat bhi hain.
  • Aap ki qaid ki muddat mukhtalif bayan ki gayi hai.
  • Tadaad: Shaikh Mufeed saintees, Sibt Ibn-e-Jauzi chalees aur deegar mahireen-e-nasab is se zyada batate hain.

Hawala jaat

  1. Kitab al-Irshad fi Ma‘rifat Hujaj Allah ‘ala al-‘Ibad — al-Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Nu‘man (mutawaffa 413 Hijri / 1022 Esvi). Musa ibn Jafar ka baab
  2. al-Kafi — al-Kulayni, Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub (mutawaffa 329 Hijri / 941 Esvi)
  3. Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (mutawaffa 310 Hijri / 923 Esvi)
  4. Maqatil al-Talibiyyin — Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, Ali ibn al-Husayn (mutawaffa 356 Hijri / 967 Esvi)
  5. Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi‘ite Islam — Modarressi, Hossein
  6. Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (mutawaffa 310 Hijri / 923 Esvi). saal 200 Hijri