اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
Allāhumma ṣalli ‘alā Muḥammadin wa āli Muḥammad
O God, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad.
Sources: al-Qur’an al-Karim (33:56)
Daily Duas
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اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
Allāhumma ṣalli ‘alā Muḥammadin wa āli Muḥammad
O God, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad.
Sources: al-Qur’an al-Karim (33:56)
أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ رَبِّي وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ
Astaghfirullāha rabbī wa atūbu ilayh
I seek forgiveness from God, my Lord, and I turn to Him in repentance.
Sources: al-Qur’an al-Karim (11:3)
لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيمِ
Lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāhi l-‘aliyyi l-‘aẓīm
There is no power and no strength except through God, the Most High, the Most Great.
Sources: al-Qur’an al-Karim (18:39 (lā quwwata illā billāh))
سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ وَلَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ
Subḥānallāhi wal-ḥamdu lillāhi wa lā ilāha illallāhu wallāhu akbar
Glory be to God, praise be to God, there is no god but God, and God is the Greatest.
Sources: Minhaj al-Salihin (the recitation of the third and fourth rak‘as of the daily prayers)
حَسْبُنَا اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ
Ḥasbunallāhu wa ni‘ma l-wakīl
God is sufficient for us, and He is the best guardian.
Sources: al-Qur’an al-Karim (3:173)
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ
Lā ilāha illā anta subḥānaka innī kuntu mina ẓ-ẓālimīn
There is no god but You; glory be to You — I have been among the wrongdoers. (The prayer of the prophet Yunus)
Sources: al-Qur’an al-Karim (21:87)
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ
Lā ilāha illallāh
There is no god but God.
Sources: al-Qur’an al-Karim (47:19)
When: Thursday night (eve of Friday) and the night of mid-Sha‘ban
Taught by Imam Ali to his companion Kumayl ibn Ziyad: a sustained plea for forgiveness and mercy.
Sources: Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Iqbal al-A‘mal
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: Friday mornings and the mornings of Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Ghadir
A supplication of longing for the awaited Imam, attributed to Imam al-Sadiq.
Sources: al-Mazar al-Kabir; Iqbal al-A‘mal
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: The last hours of Friday
Attributed to Imam al-Baqir and transmitted by Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Amri.
Sources: Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Jamal al-Usbu‘ bi-Kamal al-‘Amal al-Mashru‘; al-Balad al-Amin and al-Misbah (Junnat al-Aman)
Full text — WikiShia ↗When: Mornings
A morning supplication attributed to Imam Ali.
Sources: Bihar al-Anwar
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: Every night of Ramadan
Transmitted by Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Amri, the second deputy of the twelfth Imam.
Sources: Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Iqbal al-A‘mal
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: Pre-dawn (sahar) in Ramadan
Taught by Imam Zayn al-Abidin to his companion Abu Hamza al-Thumali.
Sources: Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Iqbal al-A‘mal; al-Balad al-Amin and al-Misbah (Junnat al-Aman)
Full text — WikiShia ↗When: The nights of Qadr (19th, 21st, 23rd of Ramadan)
One thousand names and attributes of God, transmitted from the Prophet.
Sources: al-Balad al-Amin and al-Misbah (Junnat al-Aman)
Full text — WikiShia ↗When: Especially the first ten days of Muharram; also recited daily
The visitation of Imam Husayn transmitted from Imam al-Baqir.
Sources: Kamil al-Ziyarat; Misbah al-Mutahajjid
Arabic text with translation Another copy: Thaqalayn ↗When: Any time; often on Mondays (the day associated with Imams Hasan and Husayn)
A visitation of Imam Husayn transmitted from Imam al-Sadiq.
Sources: Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Mafatih al-Jinan
Arabic text with translation Another copy: Thaqalayn ↗When: 20 Safar
Transmitted from Imam al-Sadiq; Imam al-Askari counted the Arba‘in visitation among the signs of the believer.
Sources: Tahdhib al-Ahkam (Kitab al-Mazar); Misbah al-Mutahajjid
Arabic text with translation Another copy: Thaqalayn ↗When: Eid al-Ghadir and any time; may be recited for any of the Imams
A visitation of Imam Ali taught by Imam Zayn al-Abidin.
Sources: Kamil al-Ziyarat; Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Mafatih al-Jinan
Arabic text with translation Another copy: WikiShia ↗When: Fridays, the day associated with Imam al-Mahdi
A visitation of the twelfth Imam, preserved in a letter (tawqi‘) transmitted from him.
Sources: al-Ihtijaj ‘ala Ahl al-Lijaj
Arabic text with translation Another copy: Thaqalayn ↗When: Any time; often on Wednesdays (the day associated with Imams al-Kazim to al-Hadi)
A comprehensive visitation of all the Imams, taught by Imam al-Hadi.
Sources: Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih; Tahdhib al-Ahkam
Arabic text with translation Another copy: Thaqalayn ↗When: Every morning after the dawn prayer
A pledge of loyalty to the awaited Imam, attributed to Imam al-Sadiq.
Sources: al-Mazar al-Kabir; al-Balad al-Amin and al-Misbah (Junnat al-Aman); Bihar al-Anwar
Arabic text with translation Another copy: WikiShia ↗When: Any time; commonly recited in weekly gatherings, often on Tuesday nights
Seeking intercession through the Fourteen Ma‘sumin. Recorded by al-Majlisi in Bihar al-Anwar, who attributes it to al-Shaykh al-Saduq.
Sources: Bihar al-Anwar; Mafatih al-Jinan
Full text — WikiShia ↗اللَّهُمَّ كُنْ لِوَلِيِّكَ الْحُجَّةِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ صَلَوَاتُكَ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى آبَائِهِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ وَفِي كُلِّ سَاعَةٍ وَلِيّاً وَحَافِظاً وَقَائِداً وَنَاصِراً وَدَلِيلاً وَعَيْناً حَتَّى تُسْكِنَهُ أَرْضَكَ طَوْعاً وَتُمَتِّعَهُ فِيهَا طَوِيلاً
When: Fridays, the 23rd night of Ramadan, and at any time
A short prayer for the protection of the twelfth Imam. The early sources give it with “your guardian (so-and-so son of so-and-so)”; the name is supplied when reciting.
Sources: al-Kafi (Kitab al-Siyam); Mafatih al-Jinan
When: Any time; widely recited in gatherings
The event of the cloak is recorded in Sahih Muslim and Shia sources; the long version recited in gatherings is compiled from several narrations, and scholars discuss its chain.
Sources: al-Sahih (Kitab Fada’il al-Sahaba); al-Qur’an al-Karim (33:33)
Full text — WikiShia ↗When: 9 Dhu al-Hijja, the Day of ‘Arafa
Imam Husayn’s supplication at ‘Arafat, a meditation on God’s blessings. Imam Zayn al-Abidin’s ‘Arafa supplication is No. 47 of al-Sahifa.
Sources: Iqbal al-A‘mal; al-Balad al-Amin and al-Misbah (Junnat al-Aman); al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (47)
Full text — Thaqalayn (al-Sahifa 47) ↗When: At the start of every Hijri month
Imam Zayn al-Abidin’s supplication when he looked at the new crescent moon.
Sources: al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (43)
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: The first days of Ramadan
Sources: al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (44)
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: The last days of Ramadan
Sources: al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (45)
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: Eid al-Fitr
Sources: al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (46)
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: Eid al-Adha
Sources: al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (48)
Full text — Thaqalayn ↗When: Every day of Sha‘ban at noon
Salawat attributed to Imam Zayn al-Abidin.
Sources: Misbah al-Mutahajjid; Iqbal al-A‘mal; Jamal al-Usbu‘ bi-Kamal al-‘Amal al-Mashru‘
Full text — WikiShia ↗Sources: al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya; The Psalms of Islam: al-Sahifat al-Kamilat al-Sajjadiyya
Sources: Jamal al-Usbu‘ bi-Kamal al-‘Amal al-Mashru‘; Mafatih al-Jinan; al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
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