Idarti haisiyat: mustanad ulama ki nazar-e-saani ka muntazir masauda. Tasheeh ke liye rabta safha istemal karein.
Zaid, Imam Ali Zain-ul-Abideen (A.S.) ke farzand, Quran ke aalim the jinhon ne 122 Hijri mein Kufa mein Umawi khalifa Hisham ke khilaf qayam kiya aur shaheed hue. Isna Ashari maakhaz unhein aise shaheed ke taur par izzat dete hain jinhon ne logon ko Ahl-e-Bait-e-Rasool (S.A.W.W.) ki taraf bulaya; Zaidi Shia unhi ke naam se mansoob hain.
Ahl-e-Bait ke aalim
Zaid ne Madina mein apne walid aur apne bhai Imam Muhammad Baqir (A.S.) ke zer-e-saya parwarish payi, aur Abul Faraj Isfahani likhte hain ke tilawat-e-Quran se lagao ki wajah se unhein Halif-ul-Quran kaha jata tha. Woh apne walid aur apne bhai se riwayat karte the.
Kufa mein qayam
Bani Umayya ke zulm aur Hisham bin Abd-ul-Malik ke darbar mein apne saath rawa rakhe gaye sulook se ranjeeda ho kar Zaid ne Ahl-e-Kufa ki bai'at qubool ki aur Safar 122 Hijri mein qayam kiya. Bai'at karne walon mein se aksar ne un ka saath chhod diya; do din ki jang ke baad un ki peshani par ek teer laga aur woh shaheed ho gaye. Tabari aur Abul Faraj likhte hain ke un ke saathiyon ne unhein khufiya taur par dafn kiya, Umawiyon ne un ka jasad qabr se nikal kar Kufa ke Kunasa mein sooli par latkaya, aur baad mein use jala diya gaya.
Aimma ke kalaam mein
Shaikh Sadooq Uyoon Akhbar-ur-Raza mein likhte hain ke Imam Ali Raza (A.S.) ne farmaya ke Zaid Aal-e-Muhammad ke ulama mein se the, unhon ne Allah ke liye ghazabnak ho kar qayam kiya aur logon ko apni taraf nahi balke Aal-e-Muhammad mein se pasandeeda hasti (ar-Raza min Aal-e-Muhammad) ki taraf bulaya, aur yeh ke Imam Jafar Sadiq (A.S.) ne farmaya ke jis ne un ki pukar suni aur un ki madad na ki woh halaak hua.
Mukhtalif riwayaat
- Saal-e-zahoor: 75, 78, 79 aur 80 Hijri sab bataye gaye hain; un ke qayam ka saal 120 ya 121 Hijri bhi bataya gaya hai.
Hawala jaat
- Maqatil al-Talibiyyin — Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, Ali ibn al-Husayn (mutawaffa 356 Hijri / 967 Esvi)
- Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (mutawaffa 310 Hijri / 923 Esvi). saal 122 Hijri
- ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida — al-Saduq (mutawaffa 381 Hijri / 991 Esvi)